Tecnologia em Metalurgia, Materiais e Mineração
https://tecnologiammm.com.br/article/doi/10.4322/2176-1523.20191829
Tecnologia em Metalurgia, Materiais e Mineração
Artigo Original

EVALUATION OF DIFFERENT HEPA FILTER MEDIA FOR REMOVING NICKEL OXIDE NANOPARTICLES FROM AIR FILTRATION

Ana Cláudia Canalli Bortolassi, Vádila Giovana Guerra, Mônica Lopes Aguiar

Downloads: 1
Views: 1590

Abstract

Currently, scientific research in the field of nanotechnology has attracted growing interest because of its several applications. The metal oxides have high added value in industrial processes and in addition, human exposure to these nanoparticles can cause respiratory problems. Filtration using fibrous filters is among the various options that can be used to provide efficient elimination of nanoparticles. While it is known that fibrous filters can successfully remove microparticles present in the air, there has been little research concerning the removal of nanoparticles using nickel oxide nanoparticles. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of three HEPA (High-Efficiency Particulate Air) filter media with glass and micro-quartz fiber for the removal of nickel oxide nanoparticles. Two HEPA filter with glass fibers (H1 and H2) and one HEPA filter with micro-quartz fibers (H3). Nanoparticles were generated using an atomizer generator through a 0.1 g/L nickel oxide water suspension. The efficiency of filter media was measured using an electrical mobility particle analyzer (SMPS) coupled to the filtration line and particles were counted before and after the filter media in the size range between 7.4 and 289 nm. Both filter media had efficiency collection above 99% but H1 filter stand out among the others.

Keywords

HEPA filter; Air filtration; Nanoparticles; Nickel oxide.

Referências

1 Maher BA, Ahmed IAM, Karloukovski V, MacLaren DA, Foulds PG, Allsop D, et al. Magnetite pollution nanoparticles in the human brain. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 2016;113(39):10797-10801.

2 Liberda EN, Cuevas AK, Qu Q, Chen LC. The acute exposure effects of inhaled nickel nanoparticles on murine endothelial progenitor cells. Inhalation Toxicology. 2014;26(10):588-597.

3 Dey A, Kayal N, Chakrabarti O, Caldato RF, Andr CM, Guerra VG. Studies on permeability properties and particle capture efficiencies of porous sic ceramics processed by oxide bonding. Journal of Porous Media. 2015;18(9):861-872.

4 Zoccal JVM, Guerra VG, Gonçalves JAS. Avaliação do tempo de filtração no desempenho de filtros de acrílico e fibra de celulose (HEPA) na remoção de nanopartículas de óxido de níquel. In: Anais do XXXVI Congresso Brsileiro de Sistemas Particulados; 2013; Maceió, AL; 2013 Outubro 20-23. Maceió : Universidade Federal de Alagoas; p. 46.

5 Chinnasamy CN, Jeyadevan B, Shinoda K, Tohji K. Synthesis and magnetic properties of face-centered-cubic and hexagonal-close-packed Ni nanoparticles through polyol process. Journal of Applied Physics. 2005;97(10):10J309.

6 Chen DH, Hsieh CH. Synthesis of nickel nanoparticles in aqueous cationic surfactant solutions. Journal of Materials Chemistry. A, Materials for Energy and Sustainability. 2002;12:2412-2415.

7 Cempel M, Nikel G. Nickel: a review of its sources and environmental toxicology. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies; 2006;15(3):375-382.

8 Cavani A. Breaking tolerance to nickel. Toxicology. 2005;209(2):119-121.

9 Donovan RP. Fabric filtration for combustion sources. New York: Marcel Dekker Inc.; 1985. 426 p.

10 Chattopadhyay S, Hatton TA, Rutledge GC. Aerosol filtration using electrospun cellulose acetate fibers. Journal of Materials Science. 2016;51(1):204-217.

11 Zhang S, Shim WS, Kim J. Design of ultra-fine nonwovens via electrospinning of Nylon 6: spinning parameters and filtration efficiency. Materials & Design. 2009;30(9):3659-3666.

12. Wang J, Tronville P. Toward standardized test methods to determine the effectiveness of filtration media against airborne nanoparticles. Journal of Nanoparticle Research. 2014;16:2417.

13 Li LIN, Zuo Z, Japuntich DA, Pui DYH. Evaluation of filter media for particle number, surface area and mass penetrations. The Annals of Occupational Hygiene. 2012;56(5):581-594.

14 Swanson J, Watts W, Kittelson D, Newman R, Ziebarth R. Filtration Efficiency and Pressure Drop of Miniature Diesel Particulate Filters. Aerosol Science and Technology. 2013;47(4):452-461.

15 Hammond D, Fong GT, Cummings KM, O’Connor RJ, Giovino GA, McNeill A. Cigarette yields and human exposure: a comparison of alternative testing regiments. Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention. 2006;15(1495):501.

16 Hubbard JA, Salazar KC, Crown KK, Servantes BL. High-volume aerosol filtration and mitigation of inertial particle rebound. Aerosol Science and Technology. 2014;48:530.

17 Hubbard JA, Brockmann JE, Dellinger J, Lucero DA, Sanchez AL, Servantes BL. Fibrous filter efficiency and pressure drop in the viscous-inertial transition flow regime. Aerosol Science and Technology. 2012 [cited 24 Sept 2018];46(2):138-147. Available at: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02786826.2011.616555.

18 Boskovic L, Altman IS, Agranovski IE, Braddock RD, Myojo T, Choi M. Influence of particle shape on filtration processes. Aerosol Science and Technology. 2005;39(12):1184-1190. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02786820500442410.

19 Barros PM, Rodrigues Cirqueira SS, Aguiar ML. Evaluation of the deposition of nanoparticles in fibrous filter. Materials Science Forum. 2014 [cited 24 Sept 2018];802:174-179. Available at: http://www.scientific.net/MSF.802.174

20 Kalayci V, Ouyang M, Graham K. Polymeric nanofibres in high efficiency filtration applications. Filtration. 2006;6:286-293.

21 Wang J, Kim SC, Pui DYH. Investigation of the figure of merit for filters with a single nanofiber layer on a substrate. Journal of Aerosol Science. 2008;39:323-334.

22 Sen Wang C, Otani Y. Removal of nanoparticles from gas streams by fibrous filters: a review. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research. 2013;52(1):5-17.

23 Wang J, Kim SC, Pui DYH. Figure of merit of composite filters with micrometer and nanometer fibers. Aerosol Science and Technology. 2008;42(9):722-728.

24 Bortolassi ACC, Guerra VG, Aguiar ML. Characterization and evaluate the efficiency of different filter media in removing nanoparticles. Separation and Purification Technology. 2016;175:79-86.

25 Hung CH, Leung WWF. Filtration of nano-aerosol using nanofiber filter under low Peclet number and transitional flow regime. Separation and Purification Technology. 2011;79(1):34-42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2011.03.008.

26 Podgórski A, Balazy A, Gradon L. Application of nanofibers to improve the filtration efficiency of the most penetrating aerosol particles in fibrous filters. Chemical Engineering Science. 2006;61(20):6804-6815.

27 Yun KM, Hogan CJ, Matsubayashi Y, Kawabe M, Iskandar F, Okuyama K. Nanoparticle filtration by electrospun polymer fibers. Chemical Engineering Science. 2007;62(17):4751-4759.

28 Chen Y, Liu HY, Zhang ZJ. Characterization and morphology of composites prepared from polyacrylonitrile and silver nitrate. Applied Mechanics and Materials. 2010;26-28:159-162.

29 Kim J, Gao S, Yermakov M, Elmashae Y, He X, Reponen T, et al. Performance of electret filters for use in a heating, ventilation and air conditioning system and an automotive cabin against combustion and NaCl particles. Aerosol and Air Quality Research. 2016;16:1523-1531.

5d9cddff0e88256d05c1205a tmm Articles
Links & Downloads

Tecnol. Metal. Mater. Min.

Share this page
Page Sections