Tratamento térmico em Zamac visando diminuir defeitos de porosidade
Heat treatment in Zamac to reduce porosity defects
Fernando Konarzewski Dienstmann, Luciane Taís Fuhr, Leonardo Felix Scheffel, Carlos Leonardo Pandolfo Carone, Fernando Dal Pont Morisso, Eduardo Luís Schneider, Sandra Raquel Kunst, Jane Zoppas Ferreira, Cláudia Trindade Oliveira
Resumo
O Zamac tem sido utilizado na indústria galvânica, principalmente, devido ao seu baixo ponto de fusão, o que permite a obtenção de peças com riqueza de detalhes, tais como peças do setor moveleiro, moda e metais sanitários. No entanto, os processos de sua obtenção, por injeção sob pressão e injeção centrífuga, geram porosidade e, consequentemente, aumento de sucata. Por outro lado, estudos mostraram que fusão por gravidade não apresenta tais problemas. Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste artigo foi tratar termicamente peças de Zamac injetadas sob pressão, com a finalidade de obter comportamento semelhante às peças fundidas por gravidade. Para tanto, peças injetadas sob pressão foram tratadas termicamente, abaixo da temperatura de fusão. A caracterização morfológica dessas amostras foi obtida por MEV. Observou-se que o tratamento térmico acima da temperatura eutetoide apresentou melhor resultado com respeito à porosidade observada.
Palavras-chave
Abstract
The Zamac has been used in the galvanic industry mainly due its low fusing point properties, which allows obtaining very detailed parts, like parts for furniture industry, fashion and health metals. However, its production processes, like pressure injection and centrifugal injection, generate an increase in porosity as well as waste. On the other hand, studies show that die casting leaked Zamac doesn’t show the same problems. In this sense, the goal for this work is to perform heat treatment in Zamac parts produced by pressure injection in order to obtain similar properties as the ones produced by die casting leakage. For this, the parts injected under pressure were thermally treated under their fusion temperature. It was observed that thermic treatment over the eutectoid temperature showed the best result, regarding the observed porosity.
Keywords
Referências
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Submetido em:
08/04/2019
Aceito em:
23/06/2020
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